RACE(CER) writing strategy to help students answer passage-based, short constructed response and extended constructed response questions in a formal style, using clear reasons, evidence from the text, and to provide concluding statements. R: Re-state the questionA: Answer all parts of the questionC: Cite the text to provide evidenceE: Explain your citationC: Cite the text to provide evidenceE: Explain your citationR: Re-state question and answer a different way